In the heart of the Great Basin, Ely, Nevada is located at the eastern end of the Loneliest Road in America (U.S. Highway 50). What started as just a post office and stagecoach station grew rapidly with the discovery of copper over a century ago. Ely's first settlers were attracted by the grassy meadows, water, and towering mountains, as well as the lure of potential fortunes to be made mining gold and silver. By 1880, the town had acquired its name and a population of several hundred.
Ely's economy has nearly always been dependant on mining. Although originally prospectors came to the area looking for gold and silver, it was copper that brought this town fame. Mark Requa founded the Nevada Consolidated Copper Corporation in the early 1900s and, after securing financing, built several rail lines. This allowed for copper deposits throughout the county to be mined, transported, and refined.
At one time, the mine just outside of town was the largest human-made hole on Earth!
Video compliments of KNPB - PBS Reno, Nevada
Ely now stands as a city proud of its economy and continually looking towards its future. Recently, a new green energy wind farm was completed east of town. Additional investments in the local economy come from major employers including the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service, Robinson Nevada Mining, and the White Pine County School District.
Community members have worked hard to beautify Ely's downtown area. World renowned muralists have come to town to paint scenes from the old west onto downtown buildings. Public areas, such as the park near the library, have had decorative cement work completed, light posts added, and statues erected. The local Renaissance Village, featuring restored historical homes, is a cultural gathering place for locals and visitors alike.
Remnants of the city's early mining days are kept forever locked in the many ghost towns that dot this landscape. These quiet places are a great way to step back in time and see what life was like for the folks who built Nevada and mined the precious metals, ores, and minerals that would come to define the West. Just a few years ago, aracheologists at Great Basin National Park discovered a 132-year-old rifle leaning against a tree in the park.
Additional local resurces may be found on the Great Basin Business and Tourism Council's website.
Learn MoreEly experiences a semi-arid climate and consistently remains much cooler than southern Nevada. The Western Climate Center reports that average October temperatures are a maximum of 65°F and a minimum of 28°F. High temperatures of 90°F or higher occur on an average of 20 days annually. Low temperatures of 32°F or lower occur on an average of 217 days annually. Average annual precipitation is 9.65 inches. Average annual snowfall is 52 inches. A current weather forecast may be viewed here.
The small-town size of Ely, Nevada is a clever disguise for its ability to host destination-worthy events. Ely features an 18-hole golf course, a 500-seat convention center, a new $3-million swimming facility, almost 800 hotel rooms, several 24-hour dining facilities, an art-deco movie theater, multiple casinos, a national park, 3 historical museums, an art gallery and a small airport.
The only organized cave trip during the symposium will be included in one of our field trips on Wednesday. That trip will include a visit to the Lehman Caves at Great Basin National Park.
Additional trips to caves during the week may occur, but are not planned as part of our official list of activities. If you would like to visit some of the area's caves, please speak to our registration staff at the convention center. They may be able to connect you with other cavers.
Learn MoreThe Nevada Northern Railway was built primarily to reach a major copper producing area in White Pine County. The railway, constructed in 1905-06, extended northward about 140 miles from Ely to connections with the Western Pacific Railroad. In a series of donations beginning in 1986, Kennecott Mining transferred the entire railroad's yard and shop facilities to the White Pine Historical Railroad Foundation. Today, they operate the property as the Nevada Northern Railway Museum.
One of the social highlights of our symposium will be a geology-themed ride aboard this historic railroad!
Learn MoreFrom the 13,063-foot summit of Wheeler Peak to the sagebrush-covered foothills, Great Basin National Park hosts a sample of the incredible diversity of the larger Great Basin region. Come and partake of the solitude of the wilderness, walk among ancient bristlecone pines, bask in the darkest of night skies, and explore mysterious subterranean passages. There's a lot more than just desert here.
One of our field trips on Wednesday will include a visit to the Lehman Caves at Great Basin National Park.
Learn MoreWard Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park is an interpretive site located about 18 miles south of the town of Ely near Cave Lake State Park. The park features six beehive shaped charcoal ovens that were used from 1876 through 1879 to help process rich silver ore that was discovered in the area. Once mining ended, the ovens were used to shelter travelers and even had a reputation as a hideout for stagecoach bandits.
Six large ovens remain in excellent repair, 30 feet high, 27 feet in diameter, with walls 2 feet thick at the base. They were built of quartz latite welded tuff by itinerant Swiss Italian masons who specialized in the ovens, who were known as carbonari.
Learn MoreLocated just west of downtown Ely, Garnet Hill is nationally known for its very dark colored garnets found in a flow banded rhyolitic volcanic rock. Two square miles of land was designated as a recreation area in 1970 to ensure continued public access to the site because of its recreational, rock hounding, and scientific study values.
Learn MoreNevada's Great Basin region contains one of the most active geothermal fields in North America. The same geomorphology that created the basin and range landscape has caused Earth's crust to be very thin in this area. Some springs can be scalding and physically dangerous - if you explore these features, be careful!
Learn MoreNevada's ghost towns are settlements that grew quickly in response to discoveries of gold, silver, or other minerals. In many cases, these towns became county seats, only to lose that designation once the town's resources became exhausted and its population dwindled.
A self-guided road log to nearby Belmont Mill ghost town is available on this website.
Learn MoreCave Lake State Park is a public recreation area occupying more than 4,000 acres in the Schell Creek Range, adjacent to Humboldt National Forest, in White Pine County, Nevada. The state park is located at an elevation of 7,300 feet five miles southeast of Ely and is accessed via U.S. Route 50 and Success Summit Road. It features a 32-acre reservoir for fishing and flat-wake boating.
Learn MoreWhite Pine County offers several indoor and outdoor museums - most within a few minutes of the downtown area. A popular must-see is the Nevada Northern Railway Museum. The railroad museum features the Ghost Train of Old Ely, a working steam-engine passenger train that travels the historic tracks from Ely to the Robinson mining district.
The White Pine Public Museum features the life-size replica of a giant short-faced "cave bear" (Arctodus simus) which was discovered in a White Pine County cave in 1982.
Learn MoreBaker Archeological site, also known as Baker Village, is the site of an ancient Fremont settlement that is about 800 years old. Inhabited for about 75 years, this site gives archeologists valuable insight into the life and customs of the Fremont people. The Fremont were a semi-nomadic people, often moving their homes from place to place.
The interpretive site features a self-guided trail through the archaeological area.
Learn More
The National Cave and Karst Research Institute (NCKRI) is a nexus of research, stewardship, outreach and information for caves and karst while fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, created by the US Congress in 1998 in partnership with the National Park Service, State of New Mexico, and the City of Carlsbad.
NCKRI is located in Carlsbad, NM, and is a research center of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
Mostly clear, with a low around 42. South wind around 10 mph.
Mostly sunny, with a high near 78. Southwest wind 10 to 15 mph.
Partly cloudy, with a low around 38. North northwest wind 10 to 15 mph.
Burrowed in the Toquima Range in the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Toquima Cave holds massive cultural importance to Native Americans. This sacred site was utilized by the Western Shoshone tribes as a temporary dwelling between 3,000 and 1,500 years ago.
A large number of pictographs adorn the north and south walls of the cave. As one of many pictograph sites in Nevada, Toquima Cave and the surrounding 40 acres were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
h2go Essen Vacuum Food Container
It's a double-wall, stainless steel, 17 oz capacity thermos from h2go®. This thing is more rugged than your cave pack! We've been trying to beat up the manufacturer's sample they sent, but it keeps winning. Hot things stayed hot, cold things stayed cold.
And ours will have the cool NCKMS logo printed on it.
